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Expert animal care at every age

This story is part of our series, The Doctor Is In—highlighting our veterinary team’s expertise in service of animal wellbeing.

Our highest priority is providing the best possible lives for the animals in our care—nearly 18,000 fish, invertebrates, birds and mammals with the opening of the Ocean Pavilion. At the forefront of this work are our veterinary, water quality and animal care teams, whose members monitor the health of the animals every day.

Director of Animal Health Dr. Caitlin Hadfield, MA VetMB MRCVS DiplAZCM DiplECZM, is the veterinarian in charge: performing routine observations, interpreting records with animal care staff, providing treatments for animals when needed, and undertaking physical examinations routinely and when concerns arise.

Dr. Hadfield crouching next to harbor seal Barney. Barney is laying on his left side; Dr. Hadfield is holding a stethoscope to his chest. A second veterinary technician is gently lifting Barney's flipper out of the way.
Harbor seals at the Aquarium are trained to cooperatively participate in their own health care.

Not surprisingly, some of those issues of concern are related to aging. Geriatric* medicine has become a focus for animal care specialists at zoos and aquariums accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA)—including yours truly—for the best possible reason: as we continue to learn and share information, animals are living longer and longer lives.

*The term “geriatric” refers to older individuals, whether human or another kind of animal. Just as elderly humans require specialized medical care, other elderly animals do as well.

Caring for aging animals at the Seattle Aquarium

Here at the Aquarium, we have a number of geriatric animals in our care. For instance, Barney the harbor seal turned 38 in 2023, reaching a biological age that’s about the equivalent of a 100-year-old human!

Harbor seal Barney being fed a fish by a Seattle Aquarium enimal care expert.
Geriatric harbor seal Barney showing off his appetite.

And, at age 22, Adaa the sea otter was the oldest sea otter living at an AZA-accredited zoo or aquarium in the U.S. at the time of his passing in 2022. He was also the oldest male sea otter on record in the AZA studbook.*

*What’s a studbook? It’s a document that keeps track of information such as age, significant events like births or deaths, parentage and taxonomy (or the science of classifying and naming organisms). Staff at zoos and aquariums like the Seattle Aquarium work with the AZA to maintain regional studbooks for a wide variety of species. This demographic history is an invaluable tool to help guide conservation projects.

Sea otter Sekiu floating on her back.
Sea otter Sekiu is the daughter of Adaa, who lived to the impressive age of 22 in our care.

Aging is a complex process that refers to changes in all the systems and functions of an animal’s body; however, aging develops at different rates in different species. Some species of Pacific salmon, for example, have a very brief life (chronologically), dying soon after a single spawning event when they are a few years old. Spotted lagoon jellies also have shorter life spans—just three to four months. Rockfish, on the other hand, may live for over a hundred years!

Evolving care over time

The goal of geriatric care is to maintain the best possible quality of life for the individual animal during a time when they would normally be vulnerable to predation or unable to source food for themselves in the wild. Geriatric care at AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums, like ours, is respectful to each individual animal—for their life and its intrinsic value.

What that care involves differs by species and by individual. Our animal care staff work hard to create and maintain environments for aging animals that are safe and easy to use. This can be challenging for the variety of species living together in our larger habitats, such as the Window on Washington Waters and Underwater Dome. In those instances, Aquarium aquarists use their understanding of animal behavior and feeding preferences to provide the best environment possible.

A black and orange striped tiger rockfish.
Some species of rockfish—like this tiger rockfish—can live to be well over 100 years old.

How does care evolve over time for marine mammals at the Aquarium? As these species begin to reach—and exceed—their chronological life expectancy in the wild, animal care staff may begin to adjust how they work with them. For instance, as mammals age, their risk of contracting several age-related eye diseases (such as cataracts and macular degeneration) increases, just as it does in aging humans. If visual acuity (or keenness of perception) is reduced, the Aquarium’s animal care specialists introduce more verbal and tactile cues, such as gently brushing past their whiskers. Arthritis (also known as degenerative joint disease) is also common in all mammals as they age. Just as it does for humans, management may include anti-inflammatories, joint supplements, diet modifications and adapting the environment to meet the mobility needs of the individual.

Providing the very best care and quality of life for the animals entrusted to us—at all stages of their lives—is a vital part of our mission, Inspiring Conservation of Our Marine Environment. Learn more about animals at the Aquarium on our website or, better yet, plan a visit with us soon!

FareWHALE to the 2024 legislative session: Marine critters give us this session’s poli-sea updates

The short 2024 Washington legislative session has ended. We could tell you about how the Seattle Aquarium worked with our partners on multiple bills to protect the ocean and advance environmental justice. But we’d rather bring you an extra special edition of the post-session report and go live with marine animals who share their “poli-SEA” updates.

What was your favorite bill from this legislative session?

Photo of a giant Pacific octopus with an illustrated microphone superimposed next to its mouth.

Giant Pacific octopus: Unlike me, this one’s a no-brainer. House Bill 1153, which prohibits commercial octopus farming in Washington waters, passed. And I’m as happy as a clam, as humans say. Like other octopuses (and apparently human teenagers), I like my alone time and need things to keep my brain active, so being in a crowded aquaculture operation would be hard on me. There are no octopus farms in Washington waters currently, and the state legislature took proactive measures to help keep me and my fellow octopuses safe in the future.

Photo of a humpback whale breaching out of the ocean with an illustrated microphone superimposed next to the whale's mouth.

Humpback whale: Did you know that scientists have discovered that saving whales like me could help sequester more carbon dioxide? Whales, especially large whales like me, help with the natural carbon cycle. Our high-nutrient feces help algae and other primary producers. And when we die and sink to the bottom, we take stored carbon with us. Yep, that’s right. We whales have been helping to cycle carbon for…well…a long time. That’s why I’m a fan of House Bill 1368, which transitions Washington’s school bus fleet from diesel to zero emissions. The state’s school buses currently generate about 150,000 metric tons of climate pollution. That’s as much weight as me plus 4,200 of my humpback buddies! Reducing emissions from school buses will help kids be more focused and breathe cleaner air.

Can you tell us about any other bills that will help clean up the environment?

Photo of a giant Pacific octopus with an illustrated microphone superimposed next to its mouth.

Giant Pacific octopus: While I am happy in dark spaces, apparently you humans need to use something called light bulbs for your homes. (Are you afraid of the dark?! Maybe you just need more arms to help you feel your way around…) But the fluorescent thingamabobs you humans use contain mercury, which is incredibly toxic. I’m thrilled that House Bill 1185 was passed to deal with that problem. Since 2009, Washington has had a product stewardship program for the safe disposal of mercury-containing light bulbs called LightRecycle. This bill extends LightRecycle and bans light bulbs that have mercury. It will protect Washingtonians, the environment, and me and my fellow ocean-dwellers.

Any disappointing results from the legislative session?

Photo of a sea otter on land, with its head lifted up. and an illustrated microphone superimposed next to the otter's mouth.

Sea otter: You might know that we sea otters spend a lot of time cleaning our fur so it keeps us warm, and pollutants like oil make that harder for us. But did you know other pollutants can hurt us internally? PFAS are very long-lasting chemicals that could make me or my pups sick. And they have been linked to harmful health impacts on humans as well. Not to mention they can be toxic to my prey, making it dangerous to feed my family our favorite invertebrates, like mussels and crabs. Senate Bill 6163, addressing PFAS in biosolids, would have helped prevent these toxins from contaminating the waters we call home. If it had passed, it would have established a system to monitor the presence of PFAS in municipal sewage waste produced at wastewater treatment facilities. These biosolids are often spread on farms or in forests, and the runoff can contaminate the environment, including the streams where salmon swim and ocean waters where I hunt and forage. Making sure biosolids have lower levels of toxic chemicals is very important. This bill “otter” pass next year!

Would you like to highlight anything else the Seattle Aquarium is still working on?

Photo of a sea turtle swimming underwater with an illustrated microphone superimposed next to the turtle's mouth.

Sea turtle: When I’m hungry, sometimes it’s hard to tell the difference between my food and plastic litter! Plastic bags look a lot like jellyfish. Then there’s all the plastic on the beaches where I lay my eggs. Yuck! So, I’m pleased that the Seattle Aquarium and its partners in the Plastic Free Washington Coalition are going to keep working to pass the ReWRAP Act (House Bill 2049). While the bill ran out of time in this short session, my friends on the Aquarium policy team and their partners are in a “turtle-y” great place for the next session. Together, they’ll make sure Washington can upgrade recycling services through a producer responsibility program for packaging. They’re working toward reducing waste and my—and my fellow sea turtles’—chances of eating plastic. This bill will also address climate change by incentivizing companies to switch to more sustainable packaging alternatives, including reusable options. That’ll help reduce plastic production in the first place. Plastic is made from fossil fuels, and the production process results in a lot of nasty pollutants that no one—human or turtle—wants. I’m confident the ReWRAP Act will pass next year and look forward to shell-ebrating!

Photo of a salmon swimming above the surface of the water with an illustrated microphone superimposed next to the salmon's mouth.

Salmon: The Seattle Aquarium also supported efforts to pass a bill that would allow local elections to take place in even-numbered years (House Bill 1932). Like our salmon journey upstream, where we face great obstacles, there are often barriers for voters too. Voter turnout has been proven to be higher in even years, when national elections take place. Allowing local elections in those years would help ensure they reflect the diversity of the broader population. Plus, national and local elections are both important to elect people who will help pass laws that will better protect the marine environment. I vote for HB 1932 to be put on the legislature’s priority list for next year!

Any last words or requests for your fans here on land?

Photo of a salmon swimming above the surface of the water with an illustrated microphone superimposed next to the salmon's mouth.

Salmon: People who care about climate change, pollution and the recovery of animals like me should make sure they are registered to vote before the next election! I encourage everyone to swim on over to votefortheocean.org to check your status, register if needed and find other helpful resources.

Photo of a humpback whale breaching out of the ocean with an illustrated microphone superimposed next to the whale's mouth.

Humpback whale: If you’d like to find other ways to support the Seattle Aquarium’s policy work and be an advocate for ocean animals like us, head over to the Act for the Ocean page!

Watch our care team welcome a critically endangered bowmouth guitarfish in need of a safe home

It’s difficult to describe a bowmouth guitarfish. It’s even harder to see one in the wild.

The bowmouth guitarfish (Rhina ancylostomus) has been in its current form for millions of years—and it shows. These prehistoric-looking, blueish-grey fish appear to be part ray, part shark and even part dinosaur. They sport gills on their undersides, a telltale sign that they are, in fact, rays 

A bowmouth guitarfish swimming along the rocky ocean floor.
Bowmouth guitarfish, solitary by nature, often live in coastal areas.

Elusive and endangered

Though they live close to shore, sightings are rare. The bowmouth guitarfish is classified as “Critically Endangered” on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species®, meaning they have an extremely high risk of extinction.

Earlier this year, the Seattle Aquarium had an unexpected opportunity to provide a safe home to a bowmouth guitarfish pup. And next summer, visitors to the Aquarium’s new Ocean Pavilion will have the chance to be part of her surprising story.

And then there were nine!

The pup’s mother was caught in a commercial fishing set net off the east coast of Taiwan. What happened next surprised everyone: while in a holding pool at the fishing center, the mother gave birth to nine live pups.

Our conservation partner in Taiwan, Fred Fan of Fred Fan Aquatics, quickly diverted the animals to a safe place. He then contacted the Seattle Aquarium to work on finding them a long-term home. There are no marine-protected areas where the mother was caught, and fishing for bowmouth guitarfish is legal throughout many regions of Asia. As a result, releasing the mother and pups would have put them at risk of getting caught in another net.

A commercial fishing vessel deploying large nets near the sandy shore of a beach.
Commercial fishing set nets, like this one, can trap bowmouth guitarfish. Photo: Fred Fan.

Pups provide hope

The existence of nine bowmouth guitarfish pups in one place felt both miraculous and daunting.

Fan and the Seattle Aquarium contacted additional conservation partners in the region and North America, knowing that accredited aquariums have animal care and species recovery expertise.

Late one night in January 2023, the pups—donated by Fan—arrived from Taiwan to the Seattle Aquarium’s offsite Animal Care Center. There, eight pups would quarantine and receive care for several weeks before moving to teams at the Georgia Aquarium, Shedd Aquarium and Disney’s Animals, Science and Environment. And one female pup would remain in Seattle.

No time to waste

Globally, around 400 species of elasmobranchs—sharks and rays—are threatened, largely due to overfishing. In fact, an estimated 100 million individual sharks are killed by people every year. Fishing records for bowmouth guitarfish suggest we’ve lost more than 80 percent of the species in recent years.

Meanwhile, accredited aquariums have been caring for bowmouth guitarfish since 2005. In 2014, a bowmouth guitarfish pup was born in an aquarium for the first time.

We’re still learning about these solitary, elusive fish. We know that they live in relatively shallow, coastal waters, where they stay close to sandy bottoms. They like to crunch on the crustaceans and mollusks they find on the ocean floor. (The bowmouth guitarfish who will live at the Aquarium’s new Ocean Pavilion eats restaurant-quality, sustainably sourced lobster, shrimp and bony fish.)

Though bowmouth guitarfish are rare, they are also wide-ranging. They’re found in coastal areas throughout the Indo-West Pacific, including from South Africa north to the Middle East, South Asia, Southeast Asia, north to Japan and south to Australia. This range provides the chance for many communities and people to be part of the effort to restore their numbers.

Sharing knowledge is key

In November 2023, Fred Fan, aquariums from across the world, academic partners and conservation leaders met at Shedd Aquarium in Chicago to discuss the role aquariums can play in preventing bowmouth guitarfish from going extinct, as well as the structure and development of programs to aid in their recovery.

A large group of people standing on the outer steps of the Shedd Aquarium.
Marine conservationists, including members of the Seattle Aquarium, at Shedd Aquarium in November 2023.

Restoring wild populations requires trust, partnership, expertise, genetic diversity of the species and time—the least available resource a critically endangered species has. Even so, there’s hope and a highly committed team of marine scientists, researchers and care experts working on these plans.

Beginning next summer, when you visit the Ocean Pavilion, you’ll meet the bowmouth guitarfish in our care and learn how you can join efforts to advocate for the survival of this ancient, fascinating species.

A digital rendering of the future Reef habitat at the Seattle Aquarium's Ocean Pavilion. The Reef features a large, circular, floor-to-ceiling glass wall that looks into a vast coral reef ecosystem.
The Reef habitat in the Seattle Aquarium’s Ocean Pavilion, where visitors will meet the bowmouth guitarfish in our care.

“Like human nurses—but in the veterinary field:” All about vet techs at the Seattle Aquarium

This story is part of our series, The Doctor Is In—highlighting our veterinary team’s expertise in service of animal wellbeing.

Veterinary technicians—or vet techs—are an integral part of the veterinary care team here at the Seattle Aquarium. But what does it mean to be a vet tech, and what kinds of education and experience are needed to work as a vet tech in an aquarium setting? Lindy McMorran, BS LVT Cert AqVN /T, and Erika Russ Paz, BS LVT, recently sat down with us to share some details.

First things first: What's a veterinary technician?

“It’s like a human nurse—but in the veterinary field,” explains Lindy. Similar to a nurse in a clinic or hospital, Lindy and Erika might spend a typical day at the Aquarium running anesthesia during a procedure, dispensing medications, taking x-rays, maintaining supplies and equipment for the Aquarium’s Veterinary Care Center and scheduling exams. They may also be found working with animal care staff to train behaviors that help with animal care, such as the ability to give an injection or take a blood sample with an animal’s cooperation.

Both women have Bachelor of Science (BS) degrees—Lindy’s in marine biology; Erika’s in marine science with a minor in biology—and licensed veterinary technician (LVT) credentials. Earning the credential requires about two years of full-time studies, followed by a national exam and state test. (Details, including alternative criteria, can be found on the Washington State Department of Health website.)

Most vet techs go on to work at the kind of veterinary clinic where you might take a pet dog or cat, so the curriculum focuses on their care. Although much of the core training applies to animals of all kinds, “there was no training that was specific to aquatic animals,” notes Lindy.

For vet techs in aquarium settings, that’s where hands-on experience, internships and/or additional courses—not to mention a passion for the marine environment—come in.

Erika Russ Paz standing in the Seattle Aquarium's Veterinary Care Center. She has straight brown hair and wears a blue Seattle Aquarium jacket.
Erika Russ Paz, our newest vet tech, makes use of our Veterinary Care Center to help fish, invertebrates, birds and marine mammals stay healthy.

Says Erika, describing highlights of the path that brought to her to the Aquarium, “I worked as an educator and marine science camp counselor at an aquarium during college. I also interned at an aquarium and as a wildlife rehabilitator. And, after graduation, I spent time as an observer in Alaska, collecting data to help manage our fisheries. I worked with PAWS, caring for a wide variety of species from the Pacific Northwest, as well. ”

That’s in addition to seven years in a general veterinary practice before joining our team early this year. “A background in marine science and biology, along with a passion for the ocean and care of animals, ultimately led me to the Aquarium,” Erika comments.

Specialties: Not just for human nurses

“Human nurses can have specialties, like oncology or pediatrics. Veterinarians can have those same kinds of specialties,” Lindy says. “But for vet techs, specialties are less common.”

Like Erika, Lindy augmented her schooling by working with marine animals—for example, as a volunteer for SR3, a local organization focused on marine mammal rescue and rehabilitation, and here at the Seattle Aquarium. She’s been focused on aquatic animals since 2007: as an intern, a lab assistant, an instructor and more.

Through her years of specific experience with aquatic animals, Lindy recently earned a new credential, Certified Aquatic Veterinary Technician, from the World Aquarium Veterinary Medical Association (WAVMA). She’s just the second person in the continental United States to achieve the certification, which became available from WAVMA at the beginning of 2023, joining select others from around the world.

Put simply, the new credential recognizes Lindy’s expertise with marine animals. “It’s one of the only ways a vet tech in the aquarium field can prove their experience,” she notes. “For instance, there is no board certification specialty for vet techs in aquatic medicine, but there is one for zoos.”

Lindy McMorran crouching next to the sea otter habitat at the Seattle Aquarium. Lindy has long, curly hair and wears a blue Seattle Aquarium zip-up. Sekiu the sea otter swims behind her.
Caring for adorable sea otters is just one perk of Veterinary Technician Lindy McMorran's role.

Broad experience + passion = a well-rounded, expert team

“Growing our veterinary team and seeking people with diverse backgrounds and areas of expertise helps ensure that each animal receives the individual care they need, which benefits their wellbeing,” comments Lindy.

That adaptability, always important, is even more so as the Aquarium expands with the opening of the new Ocean Pavilion this summer. Interested in learning more about veterinary care at the Seattle Aquarium? Check out our web story devoted to the full team.

The doctors (and techs) are in: Getting to know the Seattle Aquarium’s veterinary care team

This story is part of our series, The Doctor Is In—highlighting our veterinary team’s expertise in service of animal wellbeing.

Providing medical care for the animals at the Seattle Aquarium—soon to be nearly 18,000 with the opening of the Ocean Pavilion!—is far from a one-person endeavor. Working to provide excellent animal health and wellbeing requires skill and expertise from a well-rounded veterinary team, one that is required to be available any time of the day or night, every day of the year.

Four members of the Seattle Aquarium animal care team standing in a half-circle. Dr. Caitlin Hadfield is uding a shark plushie to demonstrate how to properly hold a shark during a medical exam.
Dr. Hadfield (left) demonstrates shark handling techniques with the Animal Care Center team ahead of a medical exam.

The Seattle Aquarium’s veterinary care team is currently composed of six people:

  • Two full-time veterinarians—Our director of animal health and team leader, Dr. Caitlin Hadfield, MA VetMB MRCVS DiplAZCM DiplECZM and Dr. Sasha Troiano, DVM MS CertAqV;
  • Two relief veterinarians, who are available to step in when our staff veterinarians are unavailable and/or extra support is needed—Dr. Brian Joseph, DVM MFAS CertAqV and Dr. Alicia McLaughlin, DVM CertAqV; and
  • Two veterinary technicians*—Lindy McMorran, BS LVT Cert AqVN/T and Erika Russ Paz, BS LVT.

*Not sure what a veterinary technician is? Be on the lookout for our upcoming web story, in which we’ll introduce you to Lindy and Erika and share some highlights of what they do—as well as details about a prestigious new credential that Lindy recently earned!

Initials = hard-earned credentials

Did you happen to take in the initials following our vet team’s names? They’re credentials—each one representing extensive education and certification.

For instance, staff vet Dr. Sasha Troiano and relief vets Dr. Brian Joseph and Alicia McLaughlin have doctorates of veterinary medicine, or DVMs. The three also have certified aquatic veterinarian (CertAqV) credentials from the World Aquatic Veterinary Medicine Association (WAVMA), indicating their extensive experience working with aquatic animals. In addition, Dr. Troiano has a Master of Science (MS) degree; Dr. Joseph has a Masters of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (MFAS) degree.

A photo of Dr. Sasha Troiano. She has long, curly brown hair and wears a blue shirt and rain jacket. She is standing on a pier in front of the Puget Sound.
Dr. Sasha Troiano

Lindy McMorran and Erika Russ Paz have Bachelor of Science (BS) degrees—marine biology for Lindy; marine science with a minor in biology for Erika—and licensed veterinary technician (LVT) credentials. In addition, Lindy recently received a certified aquatic veterinary nurse/technician (CertAqVN/T) credential from WAVMA—more on that in our upcoming web story!

As for Dr. Hadfield’s credentials, we’ll let her explain them in her own words:

  • MA: “I did a bachelor’s degree in zoology that included a master’s.”
  • VetMB: “Then I did my vet degree, which goes by those initials at University of Cambridge —the initials vary a bit by school.”
  • MRCVS: “That means I’m in good standing as a member of the United Kingdom’s Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons. It’s an odd requirement from England!”
  • DiplACZM: “These letters are for board certification. This was my first one, with the American College of Zoological Medicine—that’s what the ‘ACZM’ is for. Qualifying to take the exam requires years of clinical experience and publications. That’s followed by a challenging exam—in my case, I specialized in aquatics for my second day of exams, while day one had everything from red-eyed tree frogs to rhinos.”
  • DiplECZM: “I was also able to get certified with the European College of Zoological Medicine—the ‘ECZM’ in the title—and become a ‘diplomate’ of that group.”
Sara Perry and Dr. Caitlin Hadfield standing on either side of an examination table. Sara is gently holding a tufted puffin just above the examination table while Dr. Hadfield presses a stethoscope to the puffin's back.
Supervisor of Birds & Mammals Sara Perry (left) and Dr. Hadfield examine a tufted puffin in the Aquarium's Veterinary Care Center.

Benefitting animal wellbeing beyond the Aquarium's walls

Members of the Aquarium’s veterinary, water quality and animal care teams share their expertise with the larger community in many ways—for instance, serving in leadership roles with the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (a nonprofit, independent organization that accredits zoos and aquariums, including the Seattle Aquarium, worldwide); helping to rescue and rehabilitate stranded animals; participating in research on wild populations; making presentations; collaborating on and authoring papers and articles—and even co-authoring an entire textbook on fish medicine.

That’s right: On top of her regular duties, Dr. Caitlin Hadfield found time to co-author the 624-page Clinical Guide to Fish Medicine. Written for vets, vet techs, biologists and fish enthusiasts, it’s now required reading for zoological board exams.

Dr. Hadfield crouching next to harbor seal Barney. Barney is laying on his left side; Dr. Hadfield is holding a stethoscope to his chest. A second veterinary technician is gently lifting Barney's flipper out of the way.
Dr. Hadfield listens to a harbor seal's heartbeat.

What kind of exams are those? “Just like your dentist and knee surgeon have done additional exams to confirm their specialization, there are boards for vets who specialize in zoological medicine or specific types of animals,” Dr. Hadfield explains. “Boards require a lot of extra studying and difficult exams. It’s great to be on the required reading list because it ensures a steady stream of readers! But more importantly, it helps set high standards for health care of fish.”

The book was the first of its kind. “There are textbooks that provide practical information on clinical medicine of domestic species—like dogs and cats—that vets can refer to through the day while at work, but that resource just didn’t exist for fish,” notes Dr. Hadfield. “There are good textbooks on fish, but they are focused on specific aspects of fish medicine or particular diseases and aren’t as useful in a busy clinical setting. So we submitted a proposal to the publisher and they accepted.”

A true team effort

For any team to be successful, each member must bring something different and valuable to the table—and that’s definitely the case at the Seattle Aquarium. “I’m really proud of the team’s diverse skills and how we work together and learn from each other,” comments Dr. Hadfield. “We provide care whenever it’s needed: any time of day or night, any day of the year,” she adds, “so we need a team that can be one voice for animal care and wellbeing, and support the wellbeing of the staff and volunteers we work with. That’s a big task given the variety of species in our care.”

And that variety is increasing in a big way with the opening of the Ocean Pavilion this summer. Interested in a behind-the-scenes look at some of the species you’ll find there—and a chance to see Dr. Hadfield and other Seattle Aquarium team members in action? Check out episode six of our Animal Care Stories series. And if you’re curious about what it takes to become an aquarium vet, dive into this great conversation with Dr. Hadfield!

Youth Ocean Advocates in action: ReWRAP in Olympia

Seattle Aquarium Youth Ocean Advocates march with other Washington State residents along a street in Olympia, Washington, holding signs advocating for improved recycling programs and producer funded recycling.
Youth Ocean Advocates march with other Washingtonians in support of the ReWRAP Act, a producer responsibility bill for recycling. Credit: Ricky Osborne.

On January 15, our Youth Ocean Advocates (YOA) traveled to Olympia to show their support for the ReWRAP Act by participating in a constituent lobby day. The Seattle Aquarium collaborated with our Plastic Free Washington Coalition partners to gather nearly 100 Washingtonians to discuss with legislators how this bill will reduce waste and marine plastic pollution by transforming our state’s recycling system.

The ReWRAP Act (HB 2049/SB 6005), sponsored by Rep. Liz Berry and Sen. Liz Lovelett, will comprehensively increase recycling rates, incentivize more sustainable packaging design and ensure that all Washingtonians have access to free curbside recycling. Packaging producers will be financially responsible for the end-of-life costs of their packaging, a policy that other states like Maine, Colorado, Oregon and California have already passed.

Having learned about the intricacies of the bill to prepare to speak with legislators, Ellen, a 17-year-old from West Seattle, believes the bill will “revolutionize recycling in Washington.” For her, “It seems like it will kind of restore hope in the whole initiative of recycling and ideally shift the burden of protecting the environment more to the corporations who are responsible for manufacturing those materials in the first place.”

Seattle Aquarium Youth Ocean Advocates posing for a photo with State Representative Steve Bergquist's legislative assistant during a visit to the capitol in Olympia Washington.
Youth Ocean Advocates meet with Syd Locke, Rep. Steve Bergquist’s Legislative Assistant, to discuss the ReWRAP Act. Credit: Ricky Osborne.

The lobby day volunteers organized over 70 meetings with state senators and representatives to encourage support for the ReWRAP Act. Together, 16 YOAs attended 12 meetings! Samuel, a 16-year-old from Redmond, found it “really empowering to be able to interact with the people who are helping put this legislation forward within our state and therefore be part of that process as well.”

In meetings with their legislators, YOAs spoke about their personal reasons for wanting ReWRAP to pass. Ellen went to Olympia to share with her legislators that she is “really passionate about ocean conservation and advocacy,” to contextualize how important this bill is to her. In her meetings, Cristina, a 17-year-old from Auburn, spoke about how this bill will make sure everyone has access to recycling services. She said, “A lot of the times in environmental policy, the focus can be put on the consumers when so much of pollution is coming from large corporations, so this really is taking pressure off the consumer or small businesses.”

Though meeting with a representative can seem intimidating, Annabelle, a junior who attends a high school in Seattle, found that “legislators want to hear from you.” She wanted to encourage others to “just be confident in yourself and use your power as a Washington resident.”

Seattle Aquarium Youth Ocean Advocates and Aquarium staff members pose for a photo outside the legislative building in Olympia Washington while holding signs in support of improved recycling programs and producer funded recycling.
Youth Ocean Advocates and Seattle Aquarium staff pose with Rep. Liz Berry in front of the Legislative Building. Credit: Ricky Osborne.

After marching across the Washington State Capitol Campus in nearly freezing temperatures, our YOAs and other lobby day participants got to hear from Rep. Berry, an environmental champion who has worked closely with many stakeholders, including the Aquarium, to advance this bill in the House. Representative Berry underscored the importance of youth engagement in policy. Lac, age 15, came away from the day feeling that “what you do does matter in terms of ocean pollution and (young people) are the future of our society.”

The YOAs also attended a House Education Committee hearing, where they got to listen to other young advocates testify on bills related to middle and high school curricula. Claire, a high school senior from Seattle, found it inspiring to hear other kids testify in that hearing “getting to see younger generations involved in this sort of thing is really important and just very exciting to see.”

Seattle Aquarium Youth Ocean Advocates looking at a large vault door with Washington State Treasurer Mike Pellicciotti while visiting the capitol in Olympia, WA.
Youth Ocean Advocates on a tour of the state vault with Washington State Treasurer Mike Pellicciotti. Credit: Nora Nickum.

The YOAs also met with Washington State Treasurer Mike Pellicciotti and had a chance to check out the state vault. Sonia, a 17-year-old from Seattle, learned that “there are many different ways to become involved in politics, whether that’s being a treasurer or being a legislator or attending hearings…there are different ways to advocate your message.”

During the Lobby Day lunch speaker series, Athena Burk Bravo, a former Seattle Aquarium YOA, exemplified the different ways young people can reduce plastic pollution. Athena spoke to all the lobby day participants about her work founding a nonprofit called Trash Talk, which educates King County residents about the impact of recycling and pollution.

Athena Burk Bravo gives a presentation to a group of Seattle Aquarium Youth Ocean Advocates.
Athena Burk Bravo, a former Youth Ocean Advocate, speaking to the group about her work as founder and president of Trash Talk. Credit: Pamela Clough.

At the end of the day, Nikki, a 16-year-old YOA from Sammamish, said, “It was just so inspiring being in a big group of people, all really passionate about the same cause. And that really gets me excited to maybe attend more events like this and keep looking into what goes on with the ReWRAP Act.”

Recruitment for the new cohort of Seattle Aquarium Youth Ocean Advocates begins with orientation sessions in March. If you or a high schooler you know wants to participate in advocacy opportunities like this, you can go to the YOA webpage for more information. In the meantime, check out the rest of our 2024 State Legislative Priorities and stay up to date on the ReWRAP Act and other action opportunities by signing up for our policy action alerts!

Marine ink-spiration: Tattoos of the Seattle Aquarium, part 2

A few weeks ago, we introduced you to some of the many Seattle Aquarium team members who are so passionate about the marine environment that they’ve gotten tattoos representing the animals nearest and dearest to their hearts.

Now we’re back with our second installment—featuring a group of five outstanding individuals who met with us to share their tattoos and the inspiration behind them. We hope you enjoy getting to know these folks and reading the stories behind their ink!

Kelli Lee standing in front of the Seattle Aquarium's sea otter habitat; Sekiu the sea otter can be seen swimming in the background. Kelli has dark hair and wears a blue Seattle Aquarium vest. She is holding up her left wrist, which has "Enhydra lutris" tattooed on it.

“My tattoo is the scientific name for sea otters: Enhydra lutris. They got me into this field of work that I love, and I wouldn't want to be doing anything else.”

“This is going to sound silly but, growing up, I enjoyed watching a show called The OC. In the last season, my favorite character started advocating for southern sea otters, which are found along the California coast.

I grew up in the Bay Area, more inland, so I didn’t have much exposure to marine mammals. When I first saw the show, I didn’t know exactly what a sea otter was. Obviously, I thought they were really cute—and then I started looking into them, how they’re a keystone species and how living so close to civilization has created challenges for them.

A close-up of Kelli's tattoo on the inside of her left wrist. The words "Enhydra lutris" are tattooed in cursive script. In the background of the photo, Sekiu the sea otter can be seen swimming in her habitat.

I pursued my first internship, at Point Defiance Zoo & Aquarium, because it was with sea otters. I wanted to get experience with them to see if I wanted to work with terrestrial or marine animals.

I loved them right away. But it was working with other species in that section of the zoo, like harbor seals and puffins, that made me really want to stay with this. So l have sea otters to thank for me getting into the aquarium field and specifically focusing on marine animals.

My favorite is training with the animals, especially new behaviors. You have to be thoughtful of what species you’re working with and the individual, because everybody is different, with their own ways and speeds of learning. It’s really cool.

Working with my team is also something that I really enjoy. We help each other through the ups and downs of work and our lives too. It’s great to have support like that at work.”

—Kelli Lee (she/her), animal care specialist
Tattoo by Kendal Tull-Esterbrook at Lilith Tattoo, Instagram @lub.dub.tattoo

Jessica Williams standing in front of the Seattle Aquarium's entrance. She has long, dark hair in a ponytail and wears a red and white striped shirt and blue jeans. Her left sleeve is partially rolled up to reveal a cuttlefish tattoo on her forearm.

“A cuttlefish felt right: I had a job that I enjoyed in an organization that I appreciated during an important transition in my life. It all came together at the same time.”

“I’ve always loved cephalopods. Anything in that group—I love it if it’s free-flowing and tentacle-y. I think they’re so graceful and magical. Especially cuttlefish. I love how they look like spaceships, the way they hover at a very specific angle. I can’t get enough of them.

I moved to Seattle looking for a clean slate. You may notice that my tattoo has the colors of the transgender flag. I moved here because I’m trans and this is a wonderful place to transition. I have family up here. Everything came together: Seattle was the place for me to go next.

I was floating, not sure what I wanted to do, but I knew the kind of mission I wanted to serve, the kind of place and people I wanted to be around. For me, that’s the Seattle Aquarium. I love my team. It’s such a good group and I’m happy to work with people I’m so frequently in awe of.

A close-up of Jessica's tattoo: a cuttlefish with a pink, spotted head and a blue, striped body.

I like that the Aquarium is trying to change the conversation around animals that people don’t necessarily have a lot of empathy for. I love the concept of not lower intelligence, but different intelligence—and that we have the opportunity to widen people’s idea of what animal intelligence is.

I also think the Aquarium is elevating the conversation that a lot of people living next to a body of water are having: ‘This is valuable. We need to save it.’ It’s not just us working here who care—there’s a community of people around us who want to see this place succeed and help the marine environment thrive.”

—Jessica Williams (she/her), philanthropy data entry specialist
Tattoo by Grace Peters at Grace Does Tattoos, Instagram @gracedoestattoos

Emma Leiser crouching near a puddle and looking at the reflection of their tattoo in it. Emma has a buzzed head and wears a floral shirt and black pants. Their right arm sports a tattoo of bull kelp.

“It reignited that passion in me: ‘Here’s an opportunity where I can actually make a difference and see that difference in the world.’ ”

“I got my kelp tattoo because I’ve always felt strongly about our ocean and environment and wanted a little something on my body to represent that. I love that kelp is such a vital part of so many different ecosystems. It’s shelter, it’s food…it’s a beautiful resource for so many different creatures, and I just think that’s super neat.

I was a very science-driven kid. In high school, I took a marine biology class, which was really cool because I was at a small, rural, poor school—we didn’t even have a physics class. But we had an amazing teacher with a degree in marine ecology. She had a full roster but was so passionate that she wanted to teach marine biology too. That was an incredible experience for me as a young kid in inland California, three hours from the coast.

A close-up of Emma's tattoo: a monochromatic bull kelp on their upper arm.

Growing up, we never really went on vacations but we did go tide pooling occasionally, and that was—oh my gosh, so magical. That’s why I love that the Aquarium has programs like the Beach Naturalist program. Just giving kids and families opportunities to explore what’s in their local environment. It’s one thing to read and learn about it, and it’s entirely different to actually experience it and make that connection with your local waters and all the creatures living there.

I saw the opening here at the Aquarium and got so excited because I love the work that’s being done here—and I didn’t even know about half of it yet. I just really desperately wanted to work somewhere that was actually fighting to make a difference.”

—Emma Leiser (she/they), web intern
Tattoo by Callie Little at Good Habits Tattoo, Instagram @goshcallie

Ben Swenson-Klatt standing in a cluttered antique shop next to a neon red "OPEN" sign. They have short, blonde hair and are wearing glasses and a black jumpsuit. Their arms are crossed, showing tattoos of a cat and a beluga whale.

“I've always had a passion for marine life, but didn't always have a lot of opportunities to experience it, growing up in Minnesota. Little bits of my history and my love of animals carried me to the point of wanting to get a beluga whale tattoo.”

“I have a particular affinity for beluga whales, which goes all the way back to my early childhood. My parents would read the book Baby Beluga to me and I had the joy of getting to see them at the Shedd Aquarium when I was young. My parents like to joke that I broke down in tears because I was so excited to see them. I’ve always just loved them so much.

I have a tattoo artist friend and pitched the idea of a beluga whale wearing a hat. My fun story is that I had already booked the appointment when I was in the process of interviewing, and I got the tattoo on the day that the Aquarium offered me the annual fund officer job. It definitely felt like a wonderful coincidence.

A close-up of Ben's tattoo on their left forearm, near their wrist. The tattoo is a beluga whale wearing a cone-shaped party hat; bubbles are streaming away from the whale's blowhole.

I fully believe that there is no action too small to take to protect our environment and, obviously, things like recycling make a big difference. But putting your money where it matters, I think, is a really important thing. Even something small really can make a big difference.

I look at fundraising as a way to organize collective care around things that are important to a community. And, for me particularly, I think that something that’s really inspiring about the Aquarium is that there’s this care in the Seattle community for our environment. We’re blessed to live so close to these incredible natural features. Having an organization that’s on Puget Sound and taking care of it—I think that’s a really important thing for the city to believe in.”

—Ben Swenson-Klatt (they/them), annual fund officer
Tattoo by Gabby Clarke, Instagram @_honeydewd_

Kaitlin Brawley standing on a pier overlooking the Salish Sea. She has brown, curly hair and wears a grey shirt, black shorts, and brown boots. Her left leg is propped up on a bench, showing off a colorful sunfish tattoo on the inside of her shin.

“Sunfish are such cool, unique animals. I think it's inspiring that they start as itty-bitty plankton and grow into the heaviest bony fish in the ocean.”

“The reason I get tattoos is mostly to mark new chapters in my life and commemorate things that are important to me. In some cases they celebrate new jobs, places and experiences; others helped me find closure from loss or big life transitions. Whatever the reason, they always end up being very special to me.

The sunfish was one I had wanted for a while. To me, sunfish represent big things growing from small things. And they truly embody the ‘just keep swimming’ mentality, so they’re special to me in that way. I moved around a lot as a kid because my dad was military, so I’ve done a lot of starting small and just swimming until I get things figured out. Bigger things come from that.

A close-up of Kaitlin's sunfish tattoo. The sunfish is a circular, blue fish with white fins and spots. Pink flowers surround the sunfish.

I wasn’t diagnosed with ADHD until I was 20. So I had a learning disability that impacted my grades and ability to study, to the point where I almost had to drop out of college. Then, after I got diagnosed and figured some things out, I got my life rolling on a better track. I ended up doing an internship with Monterey Bay Aquarium and moved to Hawai‘i to pursue diving and then, finally, the job here.

I think aquariums play an important role in connecting people to nature and getting them to care about it. Being part of that mission is something I really appreciate. Anytime I talk to someone and they say, ‘Oh, we love going to the Seattle Aquarium,’ it makes me happy to be part of that.”

—Kaitlin Brawley (she/her), aquarist
Tattoo by Anthony Bending at Lady Luck Tattoo, Instagram @ladylucktattoohawaii

Interested in joining the people featured in our web story with a job at the Seattle Aquarium? No tattoos required! Visit our careers page to see our latest open roles.

Marine ink-spiration: Tattoos of the Seattle Aquarium, part 1

When we say that some Seattle Aquarium team members wear their love for the marine environment on their sleeves, we mean it literally. And it doesn’t stop there! As it turns out, a good number of Aquarium staff members show their love for the ocean and its inhabitants with some pretty incredible tattoos—on sleeves, arms, legs and more.

In fact, when we put out a call for people who would be interested in sharing their tattoos—and the inspiration behind them—in a web story, the response was so strong that a series was clearly in order.

Here we bring you “Tattoos of the Seattle Aquarium, Part 1.” We hope you enjoy getting to know these four folks and discovering the stories behind their ink!

Alijah Benbrook sitting on a pier overlooking the Salish Sea. They have shoulder-length blonde hair and are wearing a green shirt, blue jacket, floral pants and light blue tennis shoes. Their right pant leg is rolled up to show a tattoo of two sharks swimming around flowers.

"I’ve always liked the parallel of flowers and sharks: something that's so stereotypically beautiful and something that's portrayed so poorly in media."

“I like to talk about how hippos statistically kill more people than sharks do, and that you’re more likely to get struck by lightning twice in your lifetime than you are to get attacked by a shark. Stats like that can help people think about it in perspective.

The top of my tattoo is an Indo-Pacific leopard shark, which actually fits nicely because that’s the species that the Aquarium is helping to restore. The bottom is a blacktip reef shark, my favorite species of shark and the first larger species I ever saw in real life, when I was 11. And then my favorite flower: white lilies. Whenever I see them, I think of my mom. She had them around the house all the time when I was growing up. She was a single mom, so we’re very close.

A close-up of Alijah's tattoo on the inside of their right leg. The tattoo depicts an Indo-Pacific leopard shark and a blacktip reef shark swimming around a bundle of white lilies.

I’ve had a fun path with the Aquarium. I was 5 the first time I did marine summer camp. I came every summer until I was too old, then I joined the Youth Ocean Advocates program, became an adult volunteer, worked in the gift shop—and now I’m on staff.

I think doing those youth development programs really shifted my gears because, when I was little, the one obvious pathway for a career in marine science was research. The Aquarium’s youth programs showed me that other paths were possible and brought me out of my shell. It feels very full circle because I wouldn’t be who I am without that type of mentorship—and it feels really good to give that mentorship to other kids.”

—Alijah Benbrook (she/they), youth engagement mentor
Tattoo by Zezi at Finer Things Tattoo, Instagram @zezitattoo

Mike Strassburger standing in front of the Pike Street Press storefront. He has short, black hair and wears a black t-shirt. The right sleeve of his shirt is rolled up to reveal a Polynesian sleeve tattoo featuring a sea turtle on his shoulder.

"I love the ocean. It’s so unimaginably huge and powerful, with this sense of peacefulness about it. There's something about it that—it’s funny, it’s the opposite word—is so grounding."

“When my wife and I travel, the ocean is almost always involved. We went to the Big Island a few years back and I felt extra connected to Hawai‘i and my family there. For the first time, it felt like another home.

I’d been thinking for a long time about a sleeve tattoo and after that trip, it all just kind of came together. My wife and I had been going through really tough times with our youngest kiddo, who we almost lost. So the seed of life symbol inside the sea turtle has a lot of meaning. And the turtle itself was an easy choice because they’re amazing, peaceful, beautiful creatures. A great conduit for me to appreciate life and my roots in Hawai‘i.

A close-up of Mike's shoulder tattoo, featuring a sea turtle with the seed of life symbol on its shell.

If I go snorkeling and see one, it feels extremely personal. You’re underwater, you feel completely alone and there’s a sense of, ‘It’s only me here. I can’t talk to anybody. I don’t see or hear anybody. I’m just in this space…and with me is this turtle.’ You can’t help but feel a super special connection, being in such a private zone and experiencing it with a turtle.

Feeling a sense of connection is a big driver for me. My job at the Aquarium is trying to help make the best possible experience for our guests through graphic design—and even if I’m just creating artwork on a computer, I know it’s connected to something larger. We have a mission and people are furthering it from every level. I like being a contributor to that.”

—Mike Strassburger (he/him), senior graphic designer
Tattoo by Mua Posala at Paka Polynesian Tattoo, Instagram @paka_polynesian

Shelby Kremenich standing on a pier overlooking the Salish Sea. She has long, brown hair and wears a red and black striped dress. Her left sleeve has been rolled up to reveal a sprawling tattoo covering her entire left arm.

"I think great blue herons are really graceful, very cool birds. They're also kind of awkward and dorky, and I like that too."

“I studied environmental education at Western, up in Bellingham. Some of the lessons I did were about great blue herons and eelgrass, and how important they are in the marine environment. I especially liked learning about herons. There’s a rookery in Bellingham and I visited it a lot. So a heron felt like a natural choice for my first tattoo.

I was quite an activist in college, did a lot of protests. I got involved in the political community through that—especially the environmental political community—and got connected through folks I knew. Someone reached out to me near the end of my college program said, ‘Hey, we need a campaign manager for this person, do you want to do it?’ I did, and it ended up leading me to where I am now.

A close-up of Shelby's tattoo on her left arm. Plants and leaves cover her lower arm, and her upper arm sports a blue heron emerging from a bush.

After I graduated in 2017, I ran campaigns in Whatcom County for three years. I worked on a state senate race where the candidate lost by just 48 votes—seriously. I’ve also worked for Congresswoman DelBene, Governor Jay Inslee and Senator Patty Murray. Politics is fun. It’s very fast-paced.

What I like about my work at the Aquarium is that it’s a fusion of politics—or, rather, government relations—and what I studied and enjoyed in college: environmental education and marine science. I think of the government relations team as a funding force, helping to fund the Aquarium’s conservation work through government resources. We also maintain relationships with elected officials to help make sure the Aquarium can keep growing its impact.”

—Shelby Kremenich (she/her), government relations coordinator, 2022–2023
Tattoo by Dani Wilson at Rabbit and Thorn Tattoo, Instagram @daniwilsonart

Bailey Johnson standing on a pier overlooking the Salish Sea. She has red hair in two braids, and she wears glasses and a grey t-shirt. A tattoo of a pinto abalone is on her right forearm.

"If you talk about abalone, a lot of people will say, ‘Yum, delicious,’ but there's so much more to know."

“I tell people how important they are for kelp forest health, and that they’re culturally significant to local tribes. That they used to be much more readily available in Puget Sound and now they’re not. And how we’re partnering to try to boost those numbers again.

I fell in love with pinto abalone when I was in college, working in a research lab. I thought they were excited to see me because when you give them kelp, they rear up and it’s the cutest little thing in the entire world. I was like, ‘These are my jam. I love them.’ So I decided to get a tattoo. My dad named him: Bill the ‘Balone, like baloney.

I also volunteered at the Aquarium during that time but it was when I did an internship here that I knew I’d found the thing I wanted to do. I was a temp for a while, got a relief position, then, earlier this year, there was an opening for a non-diving aquarist role. I’m not a diver—I have Type 1 diabetes and it’s hard enough being a diabetic on land. It was my dream job, and here I am.

A close-up of Bailey's pinto abalone tattoo on her forearm.

The coolest part is that every day is different. You’re an aquarist, but you’re also a plumber or a life support technician, or coming up with a new design for a habitat. You have to be creative and artistic. I also like that we have our pinto abalone hatchery at the Animal Care Center now, and every other week I get to take care of them. I feel like I’m doing something important when I come to work, which is a really nice feeling.”

—Bailey Johnson (she/her), aquarist
Tattoo by Slave to the Needle, Instagram @slavetotheneedle

Interested in joining the people featured in our web story with a job at the Seattle Aquarium? No tattoos required! Visit our careers page to see our latest open roles.

Two sea otters at the Seattle Aquarium investigating a hard hat being used as an enrichment item toy, both otters are looking up towards the viewer.

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